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059概率困难derivationmedium

All Triples Independent but Quadruple Not

题目

Let Ω={0,1,2,,7}\Omega = \{0, 1, 2, \ldots, 7\} with uniform probability P({ω})=1/8P(\{\omega\}) = 1/8. Write each ω\omega in binary as (b2,b1,b0)(b_2, b_1, b_0). Define events: A={ω:b0=1},B={ω:b1=1},C={ω:b2=1},D={ω:b0b1b2=1}.A = \{\omega : b_0 = 1\}, \quad B = \{\omega : b_1 = 1\}, \quad C = \{\omega : b_2 = 1\}, \quad D = \{\omega : b_0 \oplus b_1 \oplus b_2 = 1\}. (a) Show that AA, BB, CC are mutually independent. (b) Show that any triple chosen from {A,B,C,D}\{A,B,C,D\} is mutually independent. (c) Show that AA, BB, CC, DD are not mutually independent.

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你的答案

P(A ∩ B ∩ C ∩ D)

P(A)P(B)P(C)P(D)