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060概率困难derivationmedium

Independence from Boolean Combinations Requires Mutual Independence

题目

Let AA, BB, CC be events. (a) Prove that if AA, BB, CC are mutually independent, then AA is independent of BCcB \cap C^c. (b) Now let Ω={1,2,3,4}\Omega = \{1,2,3,4\} with uniform probability, A={1,2}A = \{1,2\}, B={1,3}B = \{1,3\}, C={1,4}C = \{1,4\}. Verify that AA, BB, CC are pairwise independent but not mutually independent. (c) Compute P(A(BCc))P(A \cap (B \cap C^c)) and P(A)P(BCc)P(A) \cdot P(B \cap C^c). Does the independence A ⁣ ⁣(BCc)A \perp\!\!\perp (B \cap C^c) hold?

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你的答案

c_P_A_int_BcapCc

c_P_A_times_P_BcapCc

c_independence_holds