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068概率中等derivationshort

Independence Is Not Hereditary to Sub-Events

题目

Let Ω={1,2,3,4}\Omega = \{1,2,3,4\} with uniform probability. Define A={1,2}A = \{1,2\} and B={1,3}B = \{1,3\}. (a) Verify that AA and BB are independent. (b) Let A1={1}AA_1 = \{1\} \subseteq A. Determine whether A1A_1 and BB are independent. (c) State a general principle: if A ⁣ ⁣BA \perp\!\!\perp B and A1AA_1 \subseteq A, does A1 ⁣ ⁣BA_1 \perp\!\!\perp B necessarily hold?

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