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072概率简单derivationshort

Independent Events Covering the Sample Space

题目

Let AA and BB be independent events with P(AB)=1P(A \cup B) = 1. (a) Using the independence condition and inclusion-exclusion, prove that (1P(A))(1P(B))=0(1 - P(A))(1 - P(B)) = 0. (b) What does this force about P(A)P(A) and P(B)P(B)? (c) On Ω={1,2,3,4}\Omega = \{1,2,3,4\} with uniform probability, find events AA and BB that are independent, satisfy P(AB)=1P(A \cup B) = 1, and have P(A)=1P(A) = 1 while P(B)=1/2P(B) = 1/2. Verify all three conditions.

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