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153概率中等derivationmedium

Birthday Collision Probability and Exponential Approximation

题目

Fifty people are in a room. Each birthday is independent and uniform on {1,2,,365}\{1, 2, \ldots, 365\}.

(a) Write the exact probability that at least two share a birthday.

(b) Derive a useful upper bound on P(all distinct)P(\text{all distinct}) using the inequality 1xex1-x \le e^{-x} and simplify. How does the approximation compare to the exact value?

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你的答案

a

b