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185概率困难derivationmedium

Coupon Collector: Mean and Variance

题目

A machine dispenses one of n=4n = 4 equally likely prize types per trial. Let TT be the number of trials needed to collect all 4 types. Derive both E[T]E[T] and Var(T)\text{Var}(T) by decomposing TT into independent geometric phases. Express each answer as an exact fraction.

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E[T]

Var(T)