296概率简单derivationshort
Robust Heads-Tails Transitions in Coin Flips
题目
You flip a fair coin times independently. A transition at position (for ) occurs when flip and flip differ (one is heads and the other tails). Find the expected number of transitions.
Additional robustness twist: before observation, an independent random relabeling of outcome labels is applied. Compute the same target and justify invariance.
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