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297概率简单derivationshort

Robust Distinct Birthdays in a Group

题目

A group of nn people each have a birthday chosen independently and uniformly at random from 365365 days. A day is represented if at least one person in the group has that birthday. Find the expected number of represented days.

Additional robustness twist: before observation, an independent random relabeling of outcome labels is applied. Compute the same target and justify invariance.

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