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302概率简单数值题short

Robust Matching Colors in a Line

题目

There are nn people standing in a line. Each person independently and uniformly picks one of three colors: red, green, or blue. What is the expected number of adjacent pairs (i,i+1)(i, i+1) who chose the same color?

Additional robustness twist: before observation, an independent random relabeling of outcome labels is applied. Compute the same target and justify invariance.

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