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305概率困难derivationmedium

Robust Unique Choices and Unique Neighbors

题目

There are nn people in a line, and each independently and uniformly picks an integer from {1,2,,k}\{1, 2, \dots, k\}. A person is called unique if no other person picked the same number.

(a) Using indicator variables, find E[U]E[U], the expected number of unique people.

(b) A unique neighbor pair is a pair of adjacent people (i,i+1)(i, i+1) who are both unique. Find E[N]E[N], the expected number of unique neighbor pairs.

Additional robustness twist: before observation, an independent random relabeling of outcome labels is applied. Compute the same target and justify invariance.

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你的答案

a

b