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315概率困难derivationmedium

Robust Singleton Coupons After Random Draws

题目

A collector draws mm coupons independently and uniformly at random from nn types. A coupon type is called a singleton if it appears exactly once among the mm draws. Find the expected number of singleton types.

Additional robustness twist: before observation, an independent random relabeling of outcome labels is applied. Compute the same target and justify invariance.

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