324概率中等数值题short
Robust Monochromatic Edges in a Random Coloring
题目
Each vertex of the complete graph is independently colored red or blue, each with probability . An edge is monochromatic if both its endpoints have the same color. Find the expected number of monochromatic edges.
Additional robustness twist: before observation, an independent random relabeling of outcome labels is applied. Compute the same target and justify invariance.
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