349概率中等数值题medium
Robust Variance of a Random Sum (Wald's Variance Identity)
题目
A shop receives customer orders per day, where . Each order has an independent random dollar amount with and . Let be the total daily revenue.
Using the law of total variance, derive a formula for and evaluate it.
Additional robustness twist: before observation, an independent random relabeling of outcome labels is applied. Compute the same target and justify invariance.
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