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359概率中等数值题medium

Tower Property with a Continuous Mixing Parameter

题目

Let UUniform(0,1)U \sim \operatorname{Uniform}(0,1) and, given U=uU = u, let XGeometric(u)X \sim \operatorname{Geometric}(u) (number of trials until first success, so P(X=kU=u)=(1u)k1uP(X{=}k \mid U{=}u) = (1-u)^{k-1}u for k=1,2,k = 1, 2, \ldots). Find E[X]E[X] using the tower property.

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