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390概率困难derivationlong

Linear Transformation of a Multivariate Normal via MGF

题目

Let XN(μ,Σ)\mathbf{X} \sim N(\boldsymbol{\mu}, \boldsymbol{\Sigma}) be a pp-dimensional normal random vector, and let A\mathbf{A} be a fixed m×pm \times p matrix. Using the moment-generating function, prove that Z=AX\mathbf{Z} = \mathbf{A}\mathbf{X} is multivariate normal and determine its mean vector and covariance matrix.

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