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414概率困难multi partlong

Renyi Representation of Exponential Order-Statistic Spacings

题目

Let X1,,XnX_1, \ldots, X_n be iid Exp(λ)\operatorname{Exp}(\lambda) and let X(1)X(n)X_{(1)} \le \cdots \le X_{(n)} be the order statistics. Define the normalized spacings Dk=(nk+1)(X(k)X(k1))D_k = (n-k+1)(X_{(k)} - X_{(k-1)}) for k=1,,nk = 1, \ldots, n, where X(0)=0X_{(0)} = 0.

分步问题

分步 a

Show that D1,D2,,DnD_1, D_2, \ldots, D_n are independent, each with distribution Exp(λ)\operatorname{Exp}(\lambda).

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分步 b

Using part (a), derive a formula for E[X(k)]E[X_{(k)}] in terms of nn, kk, and λ\lambda.

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