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443概率中等数值题medium

Series System Replacement Costs via Competing Exponentials

题目

A machine has two critical components in series: component A with lifetime Exp(3)\operatorname{Exp}(3) and component B with lifetime Exp(5)\operatorname{Exp}(5), independent of each other. When either fails, the entire machine stops, the failed component is replaced (cost $20\$20 for A, $50\$50 for B), and both components restart fresh (the survivor restarts by memorylessness, the replacement is new). Find the expected replacement cost per unit time in the long run.

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