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472概率简单数值题short

Sample Size for Desired Estimation Accuracy

题目

A random variable XX has mean μ=5\mu = 5 and standard deviation σ=2\sigma = 2. You observe nn independent copies X1,,XnX_1, \ldots, X_n and compute Xˉn\bar{X}_n.

Using the CLT, find the smallest nn such that P(Xˉn5>0.3)<0.05P(|\bar{X}_n - 5| > 0.3) < 0.05.

You may use Φ(1.96)0.975\Phi(1.96) \approx 0.975.

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