483概率中等数值题medium
First Return to the Origin on an Asymmetric Cycle
题目
Consider a Markov chain on arranged in a cycle. From state , the chain moves clockwise to state with probability and counterclockwise to state with probability , where
Compute the expected number of steps to return to state for the first time, starting from state .
*Recall:* The mean return time to state in an irreducible chain equals .
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