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Spectral Gap and Mixing Time of the Lazy Walk on a Cycle

题目

Consider the lazy random walk on the cycle graph CnC_n: at each step, the walker stays put with probability 12\tfrac{1}{2}, and moves to each of the two neighbors with probability 14\tfrac{1}{4}. The transition matrix has eigenvalues λk=12(1+cos(2πk/n))\lambda_k = \tfrac{1}{2}(1 + \cos(2\pi k / n)) for k=0,1,,n1k = 0, 1, \ldots, n-1.

(a) Find the spectral gap γ=1λ1\gamma = 1 - \lambda_1 in terms of nn.

(b) Using the relation tmix1γt_{\text{mix}} \asymp \frac{1}{\gamma} (up to logarithmic factors), determine the order of the mixing time for the lazy walk on CnC_n as nn \to \infty.

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你的答案

a