5907概率困难数值题long
Kelly with a Proportional Trading Cost
题目
On an even-money coin with win probability , each round you pay a proportional cost on the amount staked, regardless of the outcome. So staking fraction , a win multiplies wealth by and a loss by . Derive the growth-optimal fraction in terms of and , evaluate it for , and find the cost level at which the optimal stake drops to zero.
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