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5907概率困难数值题long

Kelly with a Proportional Trading Cost

题目

On an even-money coin with win probability pp, each round you pay a proportional cost cc on the amount staked, regardless of the outcome. So staking fraction ff, a win multiplies wealth by 1+f(1c)1+f(1-c) and a loss by 1f(1+c)1-f(1+c). Derive the growth-optimal fraction ff^* in terms of pp and cc, evaluate it for p=0.6, c=0.05p=0.6,\ c=0.05, and find the cost level at which the optimal stake drops to zero.

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