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5955概率中等数值题medium

Buy Random or Buy the Missing One

题目

You need all 5 types and currently hold 4 distinct types (exactly one type missing). Each round you may either (a) buy a random coupon for 1(uniformoverall5types),or(b)directlybuyyourmissingtypefromaresellerfor1 (uniform over all 5 types), or (b) directly buy your missing type from a reseller for 5. Acting optimally to minimize expected total future cost, what is your minimum expected cost to complete the set?

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